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Market Observe of Signal and Event


An Extended Study Based on Six Charts: Structural Divergence in Valuation, Earnings, and Capital Expenditure
P/E Box Plot Distribution I. Figure 1 (P/E Box Plot Distribution): The S&P 500 at 22x is Above the 95th Percentile of its 20-Year Range...
lx2158
Aug 23, 202532 min read


Interpreting Howard Marks's Interview: A Quantitative and Behavioral Finance Analysis of Asset Prices in an Era of High Valuations
Reference List Bloomberg Television. (2025, Aug 22). US Stocks 'In The Early Days' For A Bubble Says Oaktree’s Howard Marks [Video]....
lx2158
Aug 22, 202542 min read


Navigating the Inflationary Labyrinth: Deciphering Second-Order Tariff Effects and Divergent Price Signals
The contemporary macroeconomic landscape is characterized by a profound and unsettling tension. Despite one of the most aggressive...
lx2158
Aug 14, 202510 min read


The Risks of Rewriting History: A Theoretical and Empirical Study of the Real Interest Rate under the Current Monetary Policy Stance
Introduction: Monetary Policy at a Crossroads At a time when the global macroeconomy is facing a turning point, the decisions of central...
lx2158
Aug 13, 202515 min read


The Federal Reserve's Easing Conundrum: Navigating the Nexus of Inflation, Corporate Profitability, and Monetary Policy
Fed Likely to Resume Cuts in September as Data Slows Meeting Action Upper Bound Lower Bound IORB RRP Rate 30-Jul-2025 Hold 4.50 4.25 4.40...
lx2158
Aug 13, 20258 min read


The Re-Tangibilization of Tech: Deconstructing the Convergence of Capital Allocation in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
For decades, a defining characteristic of the technology sector's titans was their "capex-light" business model, which allowed for...
lx2158
Aug 11, 202511 min read


Anatomy of a Strained Treasury Auction: Decoding Signals of Waning Demand and Systemic Liquidity Pressures
In the intricate machinery of global finance, U.S. Treasury auctions are often perceived as routine, metronomic events—the fiscal...
lx2158
Aug 9, 20256 min read


The Great Compression: Deconstructing an Era of Tight Spreads in Emerging Market Sovereign Debt
The landscape of Emerging Market (EM) sovereign debt is currently defined by a powerful and persistent trend: the significant compression...
lx2158
Aug 6, 20257 min read


The Quiet Before the Storm: Why Tariff-Driven Inflation Is Inevitable
For months, a curious economic puzzle has unfolded in the United States. Despite the implementation of significant new tariffs on...
lx2158
Aug 1, 20255 min read


The Convexity Conundrum: Deconstructing the Asymmetric Transmission of Monetary Policy to Mortgage Rates
The transmission of monetary policy to the real economy is a cornerstone of modern macroeconomics, with the housing sector serving as a...
lx2158
Jul 11, 20257 min read


The Great Unwinding: Market Resistance and the Repricing of Sovereign Risk
For the first time in almost a generation, governments are starting to face resistance from the market when they try to sell long-term...
lx2158
Jun 6, 20258 min read


Anatomy of a Stalemate: Deconstructing the Multifactorial Collapse in Global M&A Activity
The landscape of global mergers and acquisitions (M&A) presents a stark and sobering picture. A longitudinal analysis of deal volume, as...
lx2158
Jun 2, 20256 min read


Deteriorating Liquidity in Japanese Government Bonds: A Looming Global Financial Stability Risk
The Japanese government bond (JGB) market is exhibiting signs of significant deterioration in liquidity, reaching levels unseen since the...
lx2158
May 22, 20254 min read


An Intertemporal Analysis of U.S. Mortgage Market Stratification and its Systemic Implications
The epoch of unconventional monetary policy following the 2008 Global Financial Crisis (GFC), and subsequently amplified by the global...
lx2158
Mar 31, 202518 min read


A Transatlantic Pivot: Deconstructing the Emerging Capital Flow Nexus Between the United States and Europe
A seismic shift is underway in the landscape of international capital flows, signaling a potential re-evaluation of the long-held axioms...
lx2158
Mar 13, 20256 min read


An Inquiry into the Valuation Divergence of Publicly Listed Alternative Asset Managers: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis
This paper investigates the pronounced divergence between the public market valuations of large-scale alternative asset managers and the...
lx2158
Mar 10, 202510 min read


Anatomy of a Bull Market: Dissecting S&P 500 Corrections from 2009 to 2025
This paper provides a comprehensive empirical analysis of all S&P 500 corrections exceeding 5% from the market nadir of March 2009...
lx2158
Mar 5, 202523 min read


Sovereign Risk Differentials in the Eurozone: An Inquiry into Credit Spreads, Market Perceptions, and the Franco-Hellenic Inversion
This paper dissects the evolving landscape of sovereign risk within the Eurozone, focusing on the intricate dynamics of 10-year...
lx2158
Mar 4, 20259 min read


The Tectonic Shift: Re-evaluating the Euro Area’s Natural Rate of Interest in a Post-Pandemic World
The post-2022 macroeconomic environment has been characterized by a surge in nominal interest rates across advanced economies, including...
lx2158
Feb 25, 202511 min read


The Whisper of the Economy: Textual Sentiment in the Federal Reserve's Beige Book as a Coincident Indicator of Real-Time Economic Activity
This discussion investigates the informational content of the Federal Reserve's Beige Book, a qualitative summary of economic conditions...
lx2158
Jan 21, 202516 min read
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